phthalate ester plasticizers: a new class of-science
Phthalate Ester Plasticizers: A New Class of Marine Pollutant
Phthalate ester plasticizers have been detected in the open-ocean environment. Samples consisting of water, sediment, air, and biota from the Gulf of Mexico and of water and air from the North Atlantic were analyzed and found to contain two phthalate esters, di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and di -n- dibutyl phthalate (DBP); the concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) and DDT's
Phthalate ester plasticizers: a new class of marine pollutant
Phthalate ester plasticizers have been detected in the open-ocean environment. Samples consisting of water, sediment, air, and biota from the Gulf of Mexico and of water and air from the North Atlantic were analyzed and found to contain two phthalate esters, di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-dibutyl phthalate (DBP): the concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) and DDT's (p
Phthalate Plasticizer
Non-phthalate plasticizers have traditionally been used in situations were a phthalate ester could not meet the performance requirement, and the application could support an increased price premium to offset the higher costs of the non-phthalate plasticizer.
Phthalate Ester
Phthalate esters represent the largest chemical class of plasticizers, with DEHP and DINP being the most important plasticizers globally. Phthalate esters are prepared by the esterification of phthalic anhydride with two molar equivalents of an alcohol or an alcohol blend. Although almost any alcohol can be used to make a phthalate ester, it is
(PDF) Phthalate Ester Plasticizers: A New Class of Marine
Phthalate Ester Plasticizers: A New Class of Marine Pollutant Article (PDF Available) in Science 199(4327):419-21 · February 1978 with 383 Reads How we measure 'reads'
Phthalate
Products containing PETE are labeled "Type 1" (with a "1" in the recycle triangle) for recycling purposes. Although the word "phthalate" appears in the name, PETE does not use phthalates as plasticizers. The terephthalate polymer PETE and the phthalate ester plasticizers are chemically different substances.
Diisooctyl phthalate | C24H38O4
Diisooctyl phthalate is not expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(2). Diisooctyl phthalate is expected to biodegrade in soils based upon screening studies conducted with microbial cultures isolated from sewage and sludge with degradation ranges from 75 to 99%(4-6).
(PDF) Phthalate Ester Plasticizers: A New Class of Marine
Phthalate Ester Plasticizers: A New Class of Marine Pollutant Article (PDF Available) in Science 199(4327):419-21 · February 1978 with 383 Reads How we measure 'reads'
Diisononyl Phthalate
Phthalate esters represent the largest chemical class of plasticizers, with DEHP and DINP being the most important plasticizers globally. Phthalate esters are prepared by the esterification of phthalic anhydride with two molar equivalents of an alcohol or an alcohol blend. Although almost any alcohol can be used to make a phthalate ester, it is
Phthalate ester plasticizers: A new class of marine pollutant
Phthalate ester plasticizers have been detected in the open-ocean environment. Samples consisting of water, sediment, air, and biota from the Gulf of Mexico and of water and air from the North Atlantic were analyzed and found to contain two phthalate esters, di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-dibutyl phthalate (DBP); the concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) and DDT's (p
Plasticizer
Plasticizer. Plasticisers are compounds which increase the plasticity of a material and are often involved in the production of plastic products/packaging, epoxy resins (coating cans for food and beverage), water pipe lining, thermal printing paper, implanted medical devices and in the production of CDs and DVDs, mobile phones, plastic food containers, eye glass lenses, drinking bottles, food
Effects of phthalate esters on lipid metabolism in various
Giam CS, Chan HS, Neff GS, Atlas EL. Phthalate ester plasticizers: a new class of marine pollutant. Science. 1978 Jan 27; 199 (4327):419–421. Jaeger RJ, Rubin RJ. Migration of a phthalate ester plasticizer from polyvinyl chloride blood bags into stored human blood and its localization in human tissues.
Phthalate Concentrations and Dietary Exposure from Food
Objectives: Our goals were to report concentrations of phthalates in U.S. food for the first time, specifically, nine phthalates in 72 individual food samples purchased in Albany, New York, and to compare these findings with other countries and estimate dietary phthalate intake.
Phthalate ester plasticizers: a new class of marine pollutant.
1. Science. 1978 Jan 27;199(4327):419-21. Phthalate ester plasticizers: a new class of marine pollutant. Giam CS, Chan HS, Neff GS, Atlas EL.
The estrogenic activity of phthalate esters in vitro.
Jaeger RJ, Rubin RJ. Migration of a phthalate ester plasticizer from polyvinyl chloride blood bags into stored human blood and its localization in human tissues. N Engl J Med. 1972 Nov 30; 287 (22):1114–1118. Giam CS, Chan HS, Neff GS, Atlas EL. Phthalate ester plasticizers: a new class of marine pollutant. Science.
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors: Mediators
PP include a large number of phthalate ester plasticizers which are, through their widespread use in various industries, widely distributed in the environment (Staples et al., 1997). Unlike many PP, phthalates are metabolized to active species by esterases found in the gut and other tissues.
High plasma concentrations of di‐(2‐ethylhexyl)‐phthalate
The present findings indicate a previously unrecognized association between DEHP plasma levels and endometriosis. Phthalate esters are a class of water‐insoluble organic chemicals that have been used as plasticizers for polyvinylchloride (PVC) formulations since about 1930.
Assessing the Chronic Aquatic Toxicity of Phthalate Ester
(2011). Assessing the Chronic Aquatic Toxicity of Phthalate Ester Plasticizers. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal: Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 1057-1076.